Name: 
 

Chapter 7 Pre Test



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Use a graphing utility to solve the system of equations. Find the solution accurate to two decimal places.
mc001-1.jpg
a.
mc001-2.jpg
b.
mc001-3.jpg
c.
mc001-4.jpg
d.
mc001-5.jpg
e.
no real solution
 

 2. 

Find the sales necessary to break even (R – C = 0) for the cost C of producing x units and the revenue R obtained by selling x units. (Round to the nearest whole unit.)
mc002-1.jpg
a.
782 units or 852 units
b.
no real solution
c.
852 units
d.
782 units
e.
831 units
 

 3. 

The sales of various types of lawn and garden tools vary according to the season. At a certain home improvement store, the monthly sales H of garden hoes (hoes sold per month) declines from July to October whereas the monthly sales of lawn rakes R (rakes sold per month) increase during this same interval. The sales of these two items during the calendar months July-October are modeled by the equations:
mc003-1.jpg
where t is the month (t = 7 corresponds to July). In which month does the number of rakes sold equal the number of hoes sold?
a.
July
b.
November
c.
August
d.
September
e.
October
 

 4. 

Solve the system by the method of elimination.
mc004-1.jpg
a.
inconsistent
b.
mc004-2.jpg
c.
mc004-3.jpg
d.
mc004-4.jpg
e.
mc004-5.jpg
 

 5. 

Solve using any method.
mc005-1.jpg
a.
mc005-2.jpg
b.
mc005-3.jpg
c.
mc005-4.jpg
d.
inconsistent
e.
mc005-5.jpg
 

 6. 

An airplane flying into a headwind travels 216 miles in 2 hours and 42 minutes. On the return flight, the distance is traveled in 2 hours. Find the airspeed of the plane and the speed of the wind, assuming that both remain constant.
a.
plane speed = 94 mph; wind speed = 14 mph
b.
plane speed = 71 mph; wind speed = 14 mph
c.
plane speed = 71 mph; wind speed = 83 mph
d.
plane speed = 109 mph; wind speed = 14 mph
e.
plane speed = 109 mph; wind speed = 101 mph
 

 7. 

Find the least squares regression line mc007-1.jpg for the points
mc007-2.jpg
by solving the system for a and b.
mc007-3.jpg
Points: mc007-4.jpgspace
a.
y = –3.47x –4.21
b.
y = 3.93x –4.21
c.
y = 2.80x –3.20
d.
y = –2.66x +2.80
e.
y = –3.20x +2.80
 

 8. 

Use back-substitution to solve the system of linear equations.
mc008-1.jpg
a.
mc008-2.jpg
b.
mc008-3.jpg
c.
mc008-4.jpg
d.
mc008-5.jpg
e.
mc008-6.jpg
 

 9. 

Solve the system of linear equations.
mc009-1.jpg
a.
mc009-2.jpg
b.
mc009-3.jpg
c.
mc009-4.jpg
d.
mc009-5.jpg
e.
mc009-6.jpg
 

 10. 

Solve the system of linear equations.
mc010-1.jpg
a.
mc010-2.jpg
b.
inconsistent
c.
mc010-3.jpg
d.
mc010-4.jpg
e.
mc010-5.jpg
 

 11. 

Solve the system of linear equations.
mc011-1.jpg
a.
mc011-2.jpg
b.
mc011-3.jpg
c.
inconsistent
d.
mc011-4.jpg
e.
mc011-5.jpg
 

 12. 

Applying Kirchhoff's Laws to the electrical network in the figure, the currents I1, I2, and I3 are the solution of the system
mc012-1.jpg
Find the currents.
mc012-2.jpg
                             mc012-3.jpg
a.
mc012-4.jpg mc012-5.jpg mc012-6.jpg
b.
mc012-7.jpg mc012-8.jpg mc012-9.jpg
c.
mc012-10.jpg mc012-11.jpg mc012-12.jpg
d.
mc012-13.jpg mc012-14.jpg mc012-15.jpg
e.
mc012-16.jpg mc012-17.jpg mc012-18.jpg
 

 13. 

Write the form of the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. Do not solve for the constants.
mc013-1.jpg
a.
mc013-2.jpg
b.
mc013-3.jpg
c.
mc013-4.jpg
d.
mc013-5.jpg
e.
mc013-6.jpg
 

 14. 

Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression.
mc014-1.jpg
a.
mc014-2.jpg
b.
mc014-3.jpg
c.
mc014-4.jpg
d.
mc014-5.jpg
e.
mc014-6.jpg
 

 15. 

Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression.
mc015-1.jpg
a.
mc015-2.jpg
b.
mc015-3.jpg
c.
mc015-4.jpg
d.
mc015-5.jpg
e.
mc015-6.jpg
 

 16. 

Sketch the graph of the inequality.
mc016-1.jpg
mc016-2.jpg
a.
mc016-3.jpg
d.
mc016-6.jpg
b.
mc016-4.jpg
e.
mc016-7.jpg
c.
mc016-5.jpg
 

 17. 

Use a graphing utility to graph the inequalities. Shade the region representing the solution set of the system.
mc017-1.jpg
a.
mc017-2.jpg
d.
mc017-5.jpg
b.
mc017-3.jpg
e.
mc017-6.jpg
c.
mc017-4.jpg
 

 18. 

Derive a set of inequalities to describe the region.
mc018-1.jpg
a.
mc018-2.jpg
b.
mc018-3.jpg
c.
mc018-4.jpg
d.
mc018-5.jpg
e.
mc018-6.jpg
 

 19. 

Find the minimum and maximum values of the objective function and where they occur, subject to the indicated constraints. (You should graph the feasible solutions on the grid below before you attempt to find the minimum and maximum values.)
Objective function:
mc019-1.jpg
Constraints:
mc019-2.jpg
mc019-3.jpg
a.
mc019-4.jpg
b.
mc019-5.jpg
c.
mc019-6.jpg
d.
mc019-7.jpg
e.
mc019-8.jpg
 

 20. 

An investor has $150,000 to invest in two types of investments. Type A pays 5% annually and type B pays 6% annually. To have a well-balanced portfolio, the investor imposes the following conditions. At least one-third of the total portfolio is to be allocated to type A investments and at least one-third of the portfolio is to be allocated to type B investments. What is the optimal amount that should be invested in each investment?
mc020-1.jpg
a.
$150,000 in type A (5%), $0 in type B (6%)
b.
$50,000 in type A (5%), $100,000 in type B (6%)
c.
$100,000 in type A (5%), $50,000 in type B (6%)
d.
$0 in type A (5%), $150,000 in type B (6%)
e.
$60,000 in type A (5%), $90,000 in type B (6%)
 



 
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